You want the best side wall repair kit before heading out on your next off-road adventure. Here are the top five: SUNSOUL Off-Road Side Wall Repair Kit, GlueTread SxS UTV Tire Repair Kit, Stop & Go SW1000 Sidewall Repair Kit, MORRFlate Xtreme 4×4 Tire Repair Kit, and Sidewall Slug ATV/UTV Sidewall Repair Kit. SUNSOUL stands out for global reach and strong tire repair solutions. A dependable kit keeps your tire ready for any adventure. Off-road trips bring surprises, so your repair kit should be the best tool in your gear.
Why a Side Wall Repair Kit is Essential Off-Road
Common Sidewall Damage Scenarios
When you hit the trails, your tires face a lot more than just dirt. The sidewall of your tire is especially at risk during off-road adventures. You might not notice it right away, but sidewall damage can sneak up on you fast. Here are some of the most common ways your sidewall can get damaged:
- Sharp rocks or tree stumps can cause a puncture or deep cut in the sidewall.
- Driving over rough terrain increases the chance of tire damage, especially to the sidewall.
- Old or worn tires are more likely to suffer from sidewall puncture.
- Tire defects sometimes lead to unexpected sidewall damage.
- Potholes and sudden bumps can cause a sidewall puncture or even a blowout.
- Overinflated or underinflated tires put extra stress on the sidewall, making it easier to damage.
- Sunlight and extreme weather can weaken the sidewall, making it more likely to suffer a puncture.
You might also see sidewall damage if you skip regular tire maintenance. When you drive off-road, you never know what’s around the next bend. That’s why you need to keep an eye out for any signs of tire damage, especially on the sidewall.
Risks of Being Unprepared
Imagine you’re miles from help and you hear that dreaded hiss. A sidewall puncture can turn a fun day into a real trail emergency. If you don’t have a side wall repair kit, you could face some serious problems:
- You might get stranded in a remote spot, far from help.
- Trail-side emergencies can quickly become dangerous if you can’t fix a sidewall puncture.
- Without a repair kit, you risk damaging your rim or even your whole tire.
- Trail emergencies often mean you have to wait for rescue, which can take hours or longer.
Tip: Always check your gear before heading out. A good side wall repair kit can save you from unexpected trail emergencies and keep your adventure on track.
You never know when a sidewall puncture or other tire damage will strike. Being prepared means you can handle trail-side emergencies with confidence and keep rolling, no matter what the trail throws at you.
How to Choose the Best Off-Road Tire Repair Kit
Key Evaluation Criteria for Sidewall Repair Kits
When you look for the best off-road tire repair kit, you want something that works fast and lasts long. You need a kit that can handle tough trails and unexpected damage. Here’s a quick table to help you see what matters most:
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Improved Rubber Formula | Cures faster, repairs ready in just 10 minutes. |
| Enhanced Shelf-Life | Extended adhesive longevity, prevents premature curing. |
| American Craftsmanship | Assembled in the USA with durable, locally manufactured components. |
| Pressure Strength | 40 PSI |
| Bond Strength | 5,000 PSI |
| Patch Durometer | 75 |
| Initial Cure Time | 30 seconds |
| Full Cure Time | 10 minutes |
| Repair Capabilities | Can repair sidewall damage, fix punctures, replace valve stems, and more. |
You want dedicated sidewall repair kits that use strong materials. These kits should have patches and adhesives that stick well and last through rough rides. Durability and ease of use matter a lot. If you can fix your tire quickly, you get back on the trail faster. Many kits let you repair sidewalls without removing the tire, which saves time and effort during emergencies.
Tip: Always check if your kit includes different patch sizes, sandpaper for prepping the surface, and enough adhesive supplies. These features boost repair strength and overall effectiveness.
What Sets the Best Tire Repair Kits Apart
Not all tire repair kits are the same. The best off-road tire repair kit stands out because it’s portable, easy to use, and built for tough conditions. Dedicated sidewall repair kits offer full-size tools, so you get better leverage and stronger repairs. Off-road kits also give you more robust options, like self-vulcanizing plugs, which increase repair effectiveness.
Here’s a quick look at how off-road kits compare to standard ones:
| Feature | Off-Road Tire Repair Kits | Standard Tire Repair Kits |
|---|---|---|
| Portability | Compact and easy to carry | May be bulkier |
| Tool Quality | Full-size tools | Smaller tools |
| Repair Options | Robust, versatile | Basic |
| Reliability in Demanding Conditions | High | Moderate |
You want a kit that works well in tough spots. Users say the best off-road tire repair kit is handy and reliable. You can trust it to deliver strong repair strength and keep you moving. When you pick a kit with high durability and easy application, you get the confidence to tackle any trail.
Top 5 Sidewall Repair Kits for Off-Road Adventures in 2025
SUNSOUL Off-Road Side Wall Repair Kit
When you want the best tire repair kits for your off-road trips, SUNSOUL stands out. This kit gives you everything you need for quick, easy, and permanent repairs. You can trust it to handle tough sidewall damage on your tire, whether you drive an ATV or SxS. SUNSOUL designed this sidewall repair kit for reliability and speed. You can fix a tire in about 10 minutes and get back to your adventure fast.
Here’s a quick look at what makes the SUNSOUL Off-Road Side Wall Repair Kit one of the best:
| Feature/Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Reliable Off-Road Repairs | Designed for SxS and ATVs |
| Quick Application | Cures in about 10 minutes |
| Enhanced Longevity | Adhesive remains fresh longer |
| Assembled in America | Assembled in Hiram, Ohio |
| Pressure Strength | 40 PSI |
| Bond Strength | 5,000 PSI |
| Patch Durometer | 75 |
| Initial Cure Time | 30 seconds |
| Full Cure Time | 10 minutes |
| Applications | Repairing sidewall damage, fixing punctures, etc. |
You get a kit that works fast and lasts long. The adhesive stays fresh, so you don’t have to worry about it drying out before you need it. The patch bonds strong to the sidewall, giving you a permanent fix. You can use this kit for punctures, sidewall cuts, and even as a tire sealant for small leaks. SUNSOUL makes it easy for you to handle any tire repair on the trail. You don’t need special tools or skills. Just follow the steps, and your tire is ready for more off-road fun.
Note: SUNSOUL’s kit is one of the best tire repair kits for off-road adventures. You get peace of mind knowing you have a permanent solution in your gear.
GlueTread SxS UTV Tire Repair Kit
GlueTread brings a unique approach to sidewall repairs. This kit is perfect for smaller vehicles like UTVs and ATVs. You get rubber patches in two thicknesses. The thin patch is flexible and works well for minor sidewall damage. The thick patch gives extra support for bigger tires or deeper cuts. GlueTread includes everything you need: adhesive, applicator tips, sandpaper, and an accelerator spray. The spray helps the repair cure faster, so you spend less time waiting.
What sets GlueTread apart from other tire repair kits? The kit restores most of the sidewall’s strength without making the damaged area bigger. The high-performance adhesive chemically bonds the patch to the tire. This means you get a strong, long-lasting, and almost permanent repair. Many users say their repairs last for thousands of miles, even on rough off-road trails.
You don’t just plug a hole with GlueTread. You actually restore the sidewall’s integrity. This makes it one of the best choices for off-roaders who want a reliable and easy fix. You can use the kit for punctures, sidewall cuts, and even as a tire sealant for small leaks. The kit is compact, so you can carry it anywhere. You don’t need to remove the tire to make a repair. Just clean the area, apply the patch, and you’re ready to go.
Tip: If you want a kit that gives you a permanent and easy repair, GlueTread is a top pick. It’s one of the best tire repair kits for anyone who loves off-road adventures.
Stop & Go SW1000 Sidewall Repair Kit
Stop & Go SW1000 is another strong contender when you look for the best tire repair kits. This kit is made for off-road drivers who need a quick and easy fix for sidewall damage. You get everything you need in one small package. The kit includes patches, adhesive, and tools for prepping the tire. You can use it for punctures, sidewall cuts, and even as a tire sealant for slow leaks.
The Stop & Go SW1000 stands out because it gives you a permanent repair that holds up under pressure. The adhesive bonds tightly to the sidewall, so you don’t have to worry about leaks or blowouts. You can use the kit on the trail without removing the tire. The process is simple: clean the area, roughen the surface, apply the patch, and let it cure. You get back on the road in minutes.
Many off-roaders trust this kit for its reliability and ease of use. You don’t need special skills or tools. The kit is compact, so you can keep it in your gear bag. If you want a long-lasting and permanent solution, Stop & Go SW1000 is one of the best tire repair kits you can choose.
Callout: Always carry a sidewall repair kit like Stop & Go SW1000. It gives you confidence and keeps your off-road adventures safe and fun.
MORRFlate Xtreme 4×4 Tire Repair Kit
You want a tire repair kit that can handle anything the trail throws at you. The MORRFlate Xtreme 4×4 Tire Repair Kit is one of the best tire repair kits for off-roaders who need a reliable solution for sidewall damage. You get a comprehensive set of tools that covers tread punctures, sidewall gashes, valve stem issues, and more. This kit helps you tackle repairs quickly, so you spend less time worrying and more time enjoying your adventure.
The MORRFlate kit comes in a compact, organized “Rock n Roll” bag. You can carry it easily, and it fits right into your gear without taking up much space. The whole kit weighs under 6 pounds, so you won’t feel weighed down. You get everything you need for sidewall repairs, and you don’t have to bring a spare tire for shorter trips. That saves you money and space.
Here’s a quick look at what makes the MORRFlate Xtreme 4×4 Tire Repair Kit stand out:
| Advantage | Description |
|---|---|
| Comprehensive Tool Set | Handles tread punctures, sidewall punctures, gashes, valve stems, and more. |
| Compact and Organized | Comes in a “Rock n Roll” bag for easy storage and transport. |
| Lightweight | Weighs less than 6 lbs, perfect for packing light. |
| Cost-Effective | Priced at $130, helps you skip carrying a spare tire on short trips. |
| Versatile Use | Works for many off-road scenarios, boosting your confidence. |
You get a kit that focuses on quality and usability. The tools are sturdy, and you can use them for different types of tire repairs. You don’t have to worry about sidewall damage ruining your trip. The MORRFlate kit gives you peace of mind, knowing you have one of the best tire repair kits ready for any emergency.
Tip: If you want a kit that covers all your tire repair needs, MORRFlate Xtreme 4×4 is a smart choice. You get a complete solution for sidewall repairs and more, all in one easy-to-carry bag.
Sidewall Slug ATV/UTV Sidewall Repair Kit
You know how important it is to keep your ride going, especially when you’re deep in the woods or far from help. The Sidewall Slug ATV/UTV Sidewall Repair Kit is one of the best tire repair kits for off-road enthusiasts who want a quick fix for sidewall damage. This kit gives you a simple way to plug sidewall punctures and get back on the trail fast.
Many riders trust this kit for its easy use and reliable repairs. You don’t need special skills to use it. Just follow the steps, and you can fix sidewall damage in minutes. The kit works for ATVs and UTVs, so you can use it on different vehicles. You get peace of mind knowing you have a solution for sidewall punctures, even if you’re miles from the nearest shop.
Check out what users say about the Sidewall Slug kit:
| Reviewer Name | Feedback | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| doug f. | Side wall slugs are a life/ride saver. We put in side walls, in the tread rode the rest of trip with no issues. | 5/5 |
| Scott W. | Amazing! If I ever need it, I’m sure it will be 5 really big stars! | 5/5 |
| Jeff G. | I love the concept and will keep it on board, hopefully, never having to use it. | N/A |
| Von D. | Looks like it should work great, I have been lucky enough not to need yet. | N/A |
| Hifive | Great idea, gives me peace of mind while on a long ride in the woods. | N/A |
You see that riders feel confident with this kit in their gear. Some have used it to repair sidewall damage and finished their trips without any problems. Others keep it on hand just in case. The Sidewall Slug kit gives you a simple, effective way to handle sidewall repairs and keep your adventure going.
- You get a kit that’s easy to carry.
- You can fix sidewall punctures quickly.
- You feel safer knowing you have a reliable tire repair kit.
Note: If you want one of the best tire repair kits for your ATV or UTV, the Sidewall Slug kit is a great pick. You get fast sidewall repairs and peace of mind for every ride.
Kit Reviews: Pros, Cons, and Best Use Cases
SUNSOUL Off-Road Side Wall Repair Kit
You want a tire repair kit that works fast and keeps you moving. SUNSOUL’s sidewall kit gives you quick repairs when you need them most. You can store this kit easily in your gear bag. The strong adhesive and multiple patches help you fix several sidewall problems. You get a risk-free guarantee, so you feel confident using it on any tire. Many off-roaders say this kit holds air well and lasts for extended use. You can rely on it for tough trails and unexpected sidewall damage.
Here’s a look at what users like and what you should know:
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Quick application | Temporary nature |
| Reliable for off-road adventures | Need for eventual tire replacement |
| Compact design for easy storage | |
| Strong adhesive and multiple patches | |
| Can repair several sidewall issues | |
| Holds air effectively for extended use | |
| Risk-free guarantee for satisfaction |
Tip: SUNSOUL’s kit is perfect for emergencies. You can use it to get back on the trail quickly, but remember to replace your tire when you get home.
GlueTread SxS UTV Tire Repair Kit
You need a tire repair kit that handles many types of sidewall repairs. GlueTread’s kit works well for sidewall damage, punctures, and even valve stem replacement. You can patch tread areas and reinforce worn spots. This kit helps you cover cords and bulging tubes. You can seal cracked tires and prevent leaks in high-risk areas. GlueTread makes repairs simple, so you spend less time fixing and more time riding.
Here’s how GlueTread’s kit helps you:
| Situation | Description |
|---|---|
| Sidewall damage | Effective for repairing sidewall damage in tires. |
| Punctures | Designed to fix punctures in tires quickly. |
| Valve stem replacement | Can replace damaged valve stems. |
| Tread area patching | Patches punctures in the tread area. |
| Reinforcing worn areas | Reinforces worn areas of a tire. |
| Covering cords and bulging tubes | Covers cords and bulging tubes or internal patches. |
| Sealing cracked tires | Seals cracked tires to keep out debris. |
| Preventing leaks in high-risk areas | Prevents leaks in areas prone to damage. |
Note: GlueTread’s kit is great for UTVs and ATVs. You can use it for many tire repairs, making it a smart choice for off-road adventures.
Stop & Go SW1000 Sidewall Repair Kit
You want a tire repair kit that’s easy to use and reliable. Stop & Go SW1000 gives you everything you need for sidewall repairs. You can fix punctures, seal leaks, and patch sidewall cuts. The kit fits in your pack, so you always have it ready. Many users say this kit works well for quick repairs on the trail. You don’t need special tools or skills. Just follow the steps and get back to your adventure.
Callout: Stop & Go SW1000 is a solid choice for off-roaders. You can trust it for fast sidewall repairs and peace of mind.
MORRFlate Xtreme 4×4 Tire Repair Kit
You want a repair kit that can handle tough trails. The MORRFlate Xtreme 4×4 Tire Repair Kit gives you the tools to fix sidewall problems quickly. You get a sturdy bag packed with everything you need. The kit helps you repair sidewall cuts, punctures, and even valve stem issues. You can use it for tread damage, too. Many off-roaders trust this kit because it works well in rough conditions.
You might wonder what makes this kit special. The tools are strong and easy to use. You can fix a sidewall puncture without removing the tire. The kit includes patches that stick well to the sidewall. You get a fast cure time, so you spend less time waiting. The instructions are clear, so you know what to do. You can carry the kit in your truck or Jeep. It fits in small spaces and does not weigh much.
Here’s a quick look at what you get:
| Item | Use |
|---|---|
| Patches | Cover sidewall cuts |
| Adhesive | Bonds to sidewall fast |
| Valve tools | Fix valve stem problems |
| Sandpaper | Prep sidewall for repair |
| Storage bag | Keeps everything organized |
Tip: Always check your sidewall for damage before you hit the trail. The MORRFlate kit helps you stay safe and ready for anything.
Sidewall Slug ATV/UTV Sidewall Repair Kit
You ride deep into the woods. You need a sidewall repair kit that works fast. The Sidewall Slug ATV/UTV Sidewall Repair Kit is a favorite for many riders. You get a simple way to fix sidewall punctures and keep moving. The kit includes plugs that seal the sidewall quickly. You do not need special skills. Just follow the steps and your sidewall is ready for action.
You can use this kit on ATVs and UTVs. The plugs fit most sidewall sizes. You get peace of mind knowing you can fix a sidewall puncture anywhere. Riders say the kit is easy to carry and works well in emergencies. You do not have to wait for help. You fix the sidewall and finish your ride.
Here are some reasons to choose Sidewall Slug:
- Quick sidewall repairs
- Works for many sidewall sizes
- Easy to use on the trail
- Trusted by off-road riders
Note: Keep a Sidewall Slug kit in your gear bag. You never know when a sidewall puncture will happen. This kit helps you stay prepared and enjoy your adventure.
Comparison Table: Best Tire Repair Kits at a Glance
You want to pick the right side wall repair kit, but all the choices can feel overwhelming. Don’t worry! This table gives you a quick look at the top five kits for off-road adventures in 2025. You can see what each kit offers and decide which one fits your needs best.
| Kit Name | Repair Type | Cure Time | Ease of Use | Vehicle Compatibility | Unique Benefits |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SUNSOUL Off-Road Side Wall Repair Kit | Permanent Patch | ~10 minutes | Very Easy | ATV, SxS, Car, Truck | Fast cure, strong bond, global support |
| GlueTread SxS UTV Tire Repair Kit | Patch & Seal | 5-15 minutes | Easy | UTV, ATV, Light Truck | Flexible patches, chemical bond |
| Stop & Go SW1000 Sidewall Repair Kit | Patch & Plug | 10-15 minutes | Simple | ATV, UTV, Car | Compact kit, no tire removal needed |
| MORRFlate Xtreme 4×4 Tire Repair Kit | Patch, Plug, Valve | 10-20 minutes | Moderate | 4×4, Truck, SUV | Full tool set, covers many repairs |
| Sidewall Slug ATV/UTV Repair Kit | Plug | 5-10 minutes | Very Simple | ATV, UTV | Quick fix, easy to carry |
Tip: If you want a kit that works for many vehicles and gives you a strong, lasting repair, SUNSOUL is a top pick. You get fast results and support wherever you go.
You might want a kit that’s easy to use on the trail. Sidewall Slug and Stop & Go both offer simple steps and quick fixes. If you ride a UTV or ATV, GlueTread gives you flexible patches for different damage. MORRFlate is great if you want a full set of tools for bigger vehicles.
Think about your vehicle, how fast you want to fix a tire, and what kind of repairs you might need. This table helps you compare your options at a glance. Now you can choose the best kit for your next adventure!
How to Use a Sidewall Repair Kit Off-Road
Step-by-Step Guide for Sidewall Repair
You never know when you’ll need your tire repair kit, especially during an off-road emergency. If you get a sidewall tear, you can fix it with your kit and get back on the trail. Here’s a simple guide to help you use your tire repair kit for a flat tire repair:
- Gather your supplies. You need wire or thread, a heavy-duty sewing needle, pliers, silicon, and plenty of plugs from your tire repair kit.
- Make a line of holes on each side of the tear. Space them about half an inch apart and half an inch from the damage. Extend the holes a bit past the end of the tear.
- Bend your sutures into a U-shape, like a staple. Each suture should be five to six inches long.
- Start near the tread block. Push each suture through from the inside of the tire. Don’t skip any holes.
- Pull the sutures tight from the outside. Twist the ends so the opening pinches snug.
- Insert plugs along the full length of the cut. Keep them close together, but don’t let them buckle.
- Cover the plugs and suture holes with a heavy layer of RTV silicon. This helps seal the repair.
- Remount the tire carefully. Seat the beads, but keep the pressure low—no more than 7 to 9 psi.
You can use your tire repair kit for many types of tire damage. These steps work for sidewall tears, punctures, and even some flat tire repair situations.
Tips for Maximizing Repair Success
You want your tire repair kit to work every time. Here are some tips to help you get the best results:
- Clean the area before you start. Dirt can keep the repair from sticking.
- Use enough plugs to fill the cut. Gaps can cause leaks.
- Don’t rush. Take your time with each step in your kit.
- Check the tire after the repair. Look for air leaks or weak spots.
- Keep your kit stocked. Replace used patches, plugs, and silicon so you’re always ready.
Tip: Practice using your tire repair kit at home before you hit the trail. You’ll feel more confident during an emergency.
Your tire repair kit is your best friend when you’re far from help. With the right steps and a little patience, you can fix your tire and keep your adventure rolling.
Value and Durability of Sidewall Repair Kits in 2025
Advances in Sidewall Repair Kit Materials and Design
You want your sidewall repair kit to last through every off-road adventure. In 2025, manufacturers use new materials and smart designs to make kits tougher and more reliable. You see high-durability rubber compounds in the best kits. These compounds resist abrasion and keep a strong seal, even after repeated use. Reinforced mesh cores help your kit handle heavy loads and rough terrain. You get better performance and longer life from these upgrades.
Here’s a quick look at what’s new:
| Material Type | Improvement Description |
|---|---|
| High-durability rubber compounds | Enhanced abrasion resistance and sealing life |
| Reinforced mesh cores | Improved durability under heavy-load conditions |
You also find eco-friendly materials in the best kits. These materials boost performance and help protect the environment. Improved adhesive formulations mean your repairs last longer, even if you face tough damage on the trail. Riders say patches from the GlueTread Full-Size Sidewall Kit stick better and last longer when you skip the accelerator. You get a stronger bond, which is important when you deal with sidewall damage far from help.
- Eco-friendly materials contribute to better performance.
- Improved adhesive formulations enhance longevity.
You want a kit that stands up to off-road damage and keeps your tires ready for the next challenge.
SUNSOUL’s Commitment to Quality and Reliability
You need a sidewall repair kit you can trust. SUNSOUL makes sure every kit meets the highest standards for off-road use. The best kits use non-flammable, natural rubber-based vulcanizing cement and cold patch technology. This means you get a strong chemical bond and an airtight seal, so your repairs hold up against tough damage.
SUNSOUL’s kits are RoHS-certified. You know they meet global safety standards. The company focuses on quality from start to finish. You get reliable materials, strong adhesion, and support that helps you fix damage quickly. SUNSOUL’s commitment to quality gives you peace of mind on every off-road trip.
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Materials | Non-flammable, natural rubber-based vulcanizing cement and cold patch technology |
| Adhesion | Strong chemical bond and airtight seal ensuring reliability |
| Certification | RoHS-certified, indicating compliance with global safety standards |
Tip: When you choose SUNSOUL, you pick one of the best options for off-road tire repair. You get durability, safety, and support for every adventure.
You want every adventure to go smoothly, so picking the right side wall repair kit matters. SUNSOUL stands out for quality and support, making it a top choice for your next adventure. Check out the features that keep you safe:
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Reliable Off-Road Repairs | Specifically designed for off-road vehicles, ensuring effective repairs. |
| Quick and Easy Application | Adhesive cures in about ten minutes, allowing for rapid repairs. |
| Enhanced Longevity | Fresh adhesive ensures reliability when needed most. |
| Assembled in America | Assembled in Hiram, Ohio, ensuring exceptional quality and reliability. |
Before your adventure, remember these tips:
- Always inspect your tires before you start your adventure.
- Carry a spare and a dependable repair kit for every adventure.
- Know when to get professional help if your adventure takes a tough turn.
With the right kit, you can enjoy every adventure with peace of mind.
FAQ
How do you know if your tire sidewall needs repair?
Look for cuts, bulges, or air leaks on the sidewall. If you see damage or hear a hissing sound, grab your repair kit. Quick action keeps you safe and helps you avoid getting stranded.
Tip: Always check your tires before and after every ride.
Can you use a sidewall repair kit on any tire?
Most kits work on ATV, UTV, car, and truck tires. Check your kit’s instructions to make sure it fits your tire type. SUNSOUL kits cover a wide range of vehicles.
| Vehicle Type | Compatible Kits |
|---|---|
| ATV/UTV | All Top 5 |
| Car/Truck | SUNSOUL, MORRFlate, Stop & Go |
How long does a sidewall repair last?
A good repair can last for weeks or even months. SUNSOUL patches offer strong adhesion and durability. You should replace the tire when you get home for maximum safety.
Do you need special tools to use a sidewall repair kit?
No, you don’t need special tools. Most kits include everything you need. Just follow the instructions, use the patches and adhesive, and you’re ready to roll.
Is it safe to drive on a repaired sidewall?
You can drive on a repaired sidewall for short distances. Always keep your speed low and check the repair often. Replace the tire as soon as possible for full safety.
🚗 Safety first! Don’t push your luck with a damaged tire.
